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Mauritania

presidential republic

<p>The Amazigh and Bafour people were among the earliest settlers in what is now Mauritania and among the first in recorded history to convert from a nomadic to agricultural lifestyle. These groups account for roughly one third of Mauritania’s ethnic makeup. The remainder of Mauritania’s ethnic groups derive from Sub-Saharan ethnic groups originating mainly from the Senegal River Valley, including descendants of former enslaved peoples.

Profile

CapitalNouakchott
Population5.2M
GDP$33.1B
Area1,030,700 km²
LanguageArabic (official and national), Pular, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French
Currencyouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani

Since 2019

Head of Government

Moctar Ould Djay

Since 2024

At a Glance

Population

5.2M

GDP (PPP)

$33B

Global Rankings

164thGDP per Capitaof 217144thGDP (PPP)of 219201stLife Expectancyof 226123rdPopulationof 23330th

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Dodoma