Index

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CountryGovernmentPopulationDemocracy

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

BrazilBrasília

federal presidential republic221.4M

ColombiaBogotá

presidential republic49.8M

ArgentinaBuenos Aires

presidential republic45.4M

PeruLima

presidential republic32.8M

VenezuelaCaracas

federal presidential republic31.8M

ChileSantiago; note - Valparaiso is the seat of the national legislature

presidential republic19.1M

EcuadorQuito

presidential republic18.5M

BoliviaLa Paz (administrative capital); Sucre (constitutional [legislative and judicial] capital)

presidential republic12.4M

ParaguayAsunción

presidential republic7.6M

UruguayMontevideo

presidential republic3.4M

GuyanaGeorgetown

parliamentary republic794K

SurinameParamaribo

presidential republic654K

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Stanley

parliamentary democracy (Legislative Assembly); self-governing overseas territory of the UK3K