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Slovakia

parliamentary republic

Slovakia traces its roots to the 9th century state of Great Moravia. The Slovaks then became part of the Hungarian Kingdom, where they remained for the next 1,000 years. After the formation of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867, language and education policies favoring the use of Hungarian (known as "Magyarization") led to a public backlash that boosted Slovak nationalism and strengthened Slovak cultural ties with the closely related Czechs, who fell administratively under the Austrian half of the empire.

Profile

CapitalBratislava
Population5.6M
GDP$218.8B
Area49,035 km²
LanguageSlovak (official) 81.8%, Hungarian 8.5%, Roma 1.8%, other 2.2%, unspecified 5.7% (2021 est.)
Currencyeuros (EUR) per US dollar -

Leadership

Head of State

Peter Pellegrini

Since 2024

Head of Government

Robert Fico

Since 2023

At a Glance

Population

5.6M

GDP (PPP)

$219B

Global Rankings

60thGDP per Capitaof 21775thGDP (PPP)of 21994thLife Expectancyof 226116thPopulationof 233129th

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